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Gas Going Down: Understanding the Fluctuations in Gas Prices in 2025

Experiencing the Gas Price Drop: What You Need to Know

Recently, many drivers, including myself, have noticed gas prices starting to fall after months of steady increases. This shift sparked my curiosity—why are gas prices going down now? What factors cause these fluctuations? If you’ve been searching for answers like “gas prices going up,” “gas prices going down,” or “gas price drop,” this article will clarify the key reasons behind these changes and what to expect moving forward.

Why Are Gas Prices Rising and Falling?

Gas prices are influenced by a complex mix of global and local factors. Understanding these can help you anticipate changes and plan accordingly.

Factors Driving Gas Prices Up

• Crude Oil Prices: The cost of crude oil is the primary driver. When oil-producing nations reduce output or geopolitical tensions arise, prices tend to increase.
• Seasonal Demand: During peak travel seasons, demand rises, pushing prices higher.
• Refinery Capacity: Limited refinery output due to maintenance or unexpected shutdowns can reduce gasoline supply.
• Currency Exchange Rates: Since oil is traded in US dollars, fluctuations in currency values affect local gas prices.

Factors Causing Gas Prices to Drop

• Increased Oil Production: When oil supply increases, either through higher production or release from reserves, prices generally fall.
• Reduced Demand: Economic slowdowns or shifts in consumer behavior, such as increased use of public transportation or electric vehicles, lower demand.
• Stable Geopolitical Environment: Reduced tensions and stable markets contribute to price stabilization or decline.

Gas Price Trends in 2025

The year 2025 has seen notable volatility. Early in the year, prices surged due to supply concerns and geopolitical uncertainties. However, recent months have brought relief as production increased and demand softened slightly. This has resulted in noticeable gas price drops in many regions.

How to Navigate Gas Price Changes

• Stay Updated: Follow reputable sources for news on oil markets and local gas prices.
• Plan Fuel Purchases: Fill up when prices dip, especially before known periods of high demand.
• Consider Alternatives: Explore carpooling, public transit, or fuel-efficient vehicles to reduce exposure to price volatility.

Key Takeaways

• Gas prices fluctuate due to supply and demand dynamics, geopolitical events, and market conditions.
• The 2024-2025 period has been marked by both significant increases and recent declines in gas prices.
• Being informed and proactive can help you manage fuel costs effectively.

Conclusion: Staying Ahead in a Changing Market

Gas prices will continue to fluctuate, but understanding the underlying causes empowers you to make smarter decisions. Whether you’re a daily commuter or a long-distance traveler, staying informed about gas price trends can help you save money and reduce stress.

For regular updates and expert insights on fuel prices and energy markets, subscribe to our newsletter today.

The Magic of Compounding: Master the Compound Interest Formula - with Excel & Tools

What Is Compound Interest, and Why Should You Care?

Before diving into the compound interest formula, let’s clarify what compound interest is. Unlike simple interest, which only earns interest on the initial amount (principal), compound interest earns interest on both the principal and the accumulated interest over time. This snowball effect can lead to exponential growth, making it a powerful tool for wealth-building, whether you're investing in a savings account, fixed deposit, or stock market portfolio.

Imagine this: You’re in the U.S., investing $5,000 in a savings account with a 5% annual interest rate, compounded yearly. After 10 years, your money could grow significantly more than with simple interest. Curious about the exact numbers? That’s where the compound interest formula comes in!

Compound Interest Formula Table : Your Wealth-Building Blueprint

Common Values for n (Compounding Frequency)

Continuous Compound Interest Formula: Taking It to the Next Level For those who want to geek out on finance, there’s a variation called the continuous compound interest formula. This assumes interest is compounded infinitely, using the mathematical constant e (approximately 2.718). The formula is:

A = P * e^(rt) Where:

• e = the base of the natural logarithm
• r = the annual interest rate
• t = time in years

This formula is less common in everyday banking but is often used in advanced financial modeling or investments like bonds. For most people, the standard compound interest formula is more practical, but knowing the continuous version can deepen your understanding of how compounding works at its theoretical maximum.

How to Use the Compound Interest Formula in Real Life

Let’s make this practical. Suppose you’re in the UK, saving £10,000 in a high-yield savings account with a 4% annual interest rate, compounded monthly (n = 12). You plan to leave it for 5 years (t = 5).

Plugging into the compound interest formula: A = 10,000 (1 + 0.04/12)^(12*5)  ,   A = 10,000 (1 + 0.003333)^60A = 10,000 (1.003333)^60  , A ≈ 10,000 * 1.22099  ,  A ≈ £12,209.90

In five years, your £10,000 grows to £12,209.90—without lifting a finger! This example shows why understanding the formula for calculating compound interest is critical for anyone serious about growing their wealth.

Using a Compound Interest Formula Calculator

Not a math whiz? No problem! A compound interest formula calculator can do the heavy lifting for you. These online tools are widely available and allow you to input your principal, interest rate, compounding frequency, and time to get instant results.

Nvidia Rivals in 2025: The Surprising Competitors Shaping the Future of AI Chips

Nvidia's dominance of AI chips is no secret — but far from invulnerable. While Nvidia (NVDA) continues to be the force behind the globe's most sophisticated AI applications, an emerging ranks of Nvidia rivals are quietly building momentum in secret. As an investor, tech enthusiast, or simply an inquisitive seeker of which way AI's future points, this in-depth look at Nvidia's biggest rivals will equip you with the inside information you need.

Why Nvidia Matters — and Why Everybody's Watching Its Rivals

Nvidia graphics processing units (GPUs) have evolved from gaming essentials to the underpinnings of artificial intelligence and machine learning. From teaching ChatGPT to accelerating Tesla's autonomous vehicle simulations, Nvidia hardware dominates.

80%+ market share in add-on GPUs

Bread-and-butter supplier to data centers, AI startups, and cloud platforms

One of the highest-performing tech stocks of 2023-2024

But with all this massive growth, there is vulnerability. With the AI gold rush swelling up, the windows also open for Nvidia stock competitors to create their own part of the multi-billion-dollar semiconductor industry.

Other Notable Rivals to Nvidia

Besides AMD and Intel, a couple of other leading tech firms are designing their own AI processors — primarily for internal use but increasingly as serious rivals to Nvidia:

Google (GOOG): Its TPUs are optimized to perform optimally for AI training and is deployed across Google Cloud as a direct rival to Nvidia's data center GPUs.

Amazon (AMZN): Markets Trainium and Inferentia chips on AWS — cost-effective solutions for high-volume AI applications.

Apple (AAPL): M-series chips' integrated Neural Engines facilitate on-device AI, reduced reliance on Nvidia-driven solutions.

Qualcomm (QCOM): Leads edge AI with Snapdragon chips, posing direct competition to Nvidia in mobile, IoT, and automotive segments.

Chinese Giants: Huawei, Biren, and Alibaba are developing high-end AI chips like Ascend, BR100, and Hanguang to serve domestic and regional markets.

These companies are not global threats yet, but they are fast coming up — especially in cloud, mobile, and edge AI

Who is Nvidia's Biggest Competitor?

For now, AMD is the closest direct competitor to Nvidia in terms of hardware availability, public market presence, and usage in AI deployments.

But if you’re looking at strategic threats, both Google Cloud and AWS represent existential risks to Nvidia’s dominance in cloud-based AI compute — especially if they keep improving their proprietary chips and reducing reliance on third-party GPUs.

Nvidia Stock Competitors: Where Should Investors Look?

If you’re an investor wondering whether to diversify beyond NVDA, here are some options:

AMD: Seen as the most promising alternative with ongoing momentum

GOOG / AMZN / AAPL: Tech giants developing in-house AI chips and ecosystems

INTC: A recovery play with long-term AI ambitions

MSFT, META: Not chipmakers, but massive Nvidia customers with potential to shift to alternatives

Pro Tip: Diversify risk and opportunity in a balanced portfolio with AI ETFs or semiconductor funds that include Nvidia and peers.

Is Nvidia Still Untouchable?

Nvidia is the current king, but the AI chip battle is going to begin. With its enormous market share and unparalleled performance, Nvidia remains the top dog — but it's being pinched in all directions:

Price-sensitive consumers are looking at AMD

Cloud behemoths are turning inwards

Chinese players are building national champions

On-device AI is calling attention to Apple and Qualcomm

Whether you're an investor, a consumer of tech goods, or an AI enthusiast, keeping tabs on Nvidia's rivals is no longer an option — it's a requirement.

In the fierce battle for AI dominance, Nvidia leads for now—but its rivals are closing in fast. Whether you’re looking to invest or just curious about the future of technology, keeping an eye on Nvidia and its competitors is a smart move. The race is on, and the next big breakthrough could come from anywhere.

Nvidia Leads, But It’s Not Alone

Nvidia is still the undisputed leader in AI hardware, but it’s clear that its dominance is being challenged from all sides.

AMD is closing the performance gap.

Intel is fighting for relevance with new chip designs.

Big tech is building in-house solutions that reduce reliance on Nvidia.

China is accelerating its own chip independence.

The AI revolution will be won not by one company — but by the ecosystem that delivers the fastest, cheapest, and most scalable AI solutions.

Bitcoin Dominance Chart: Your Guide to Crypto Market Trends in 2025

As a UAE investor, are you wondering how to navigate the crypto market’s ups and downs? The bitcoin dominance chart holds the key, revealing whether Bitcoin or altcoins are stealing the spotlight. With Bitcoin’s market share hitting 65% in May 2025, the highest in four years, understanding this metric is crucial. The fear of missing an altcoin rally or betting too heavily on Bitcoin can feel paralyzing. This guide explores the bitcoin dominance chart live, its Binance insights, and the bitcoin altcoin dominance chart to empower your investment decisions. Ready to decode the crypto market?

What Is a Bitcoin Dominance Chart?

The bitcoin dominance chart shows Bitcoin’s market capitalization as a percentage of the total crypto market cap. If Bitcoin’s market cap is $2 trillion and the total market is $3.5 trillion, Bitcoin dominance is 57.14%. This metric gauges market sentiment: high dominance signals investor preference for Bitcoin’s stability, while a decline hints at altcoin enthusiasm. In the UAE, where crypto adoption is soaring, platforms like BYDFi let you track this live. Unlike meme coins like Dogecoin , Bitcoin’s dominance reflects its “digital gold” status. Why does this matter for your portfolio?

Bitcoin Dominance Chart Live: Real-Time Insights

How Do Chase Certificate of Deposit Rates Compare in 2025?

Understanding Chase CD Rates in 2025: What You Really Need to Know

If you’ve recently searched for “Chase CD rate” or best Chase certificate of deposit rates . With inflation still nibbling at your savings and the stock market offering a rollercoaster ride, many people are turning back to Certificates of Deposit (CDs) as a safe, predictable way to grow money.

But then the shock hits: “Why are Chase CD rates so low?

In this article, we’ll break down:

• What CD rates Chase is currently offering
• Why their rates may seem less competitive
• Smart alternatives and how to make the best decision for your savings

What Are Chase CD Rates in 2025?

Certificates of Deposit (CDs) are a safe way to lock in your savings for a fixed period while earning a guaranteed return. Chase CD rates vary depending on whether you’re a new customer or an existing one with a linked Chase checking account, which unlocks higher relationship rates.

Standard vs. Relationship Rates

• Standard Rates: For non-Chase checking account holders, the standard Annual Percentage Yield (APY) is a dismal 0.01% across all terms, regardless of deposit size. This is significantly lower than the national average for CDs, which hovers around 1.81% for a six-month term.
• Relationship Rates: If you link a Chase personal checking account, you can access tiered relationship rates, which are more competitive but still lag behind online banks. For example, Chase’s best CD rate is for a 2-month term, offering up to 4.0% APY with a $100,000 minimum deposit. Shorter terms like 3-month and 12-month CDs also offer competitive rates, but only for high-balance tiers.

Term Lengths and Minimum Deposits

Chase provides a wide range of CD terms, from 1 month to 10 years, giving you flexibility to align with your financial goals. However, you’ll need at least $1,000 to open a CD, which is standard but higher than some competitors offering $0 or $500 minimums.Here’s a quick snapshot of Chase certificate of deposit rates for select terms (relationship rates, as of May 2025):

• 2-month CD: Up to 4.0% APY ($100,000+ deposit)
• 3-month CD: 2.0–3.0% APY (varies by deposit amount)
• 12-month CD: 1.5–2.25% APY ($100,000+ deposit)
• Longer terms (e.g., 5–10 years): Often below 1.0% APY, even for relationship customers

Note: Rates may vary by region, so check with Chase for the most accurate figures in your area.

Why Are Chase CD Rates So Low?

If you’ve been Googling “why are Chase CD rates so low,” you’re not alone. Many savers are frustrated by Chase’s lackluster returns, especially when compared to online banks offering APYs of 4–5% or higher. Here’s why Chase’s rates fall short:

1. Big Bank Overhead: As one of the largest banks in the U.S., Chase operates thousands of branches and ATMs, which come with high operational costs. These expenses often lead to lower interest rates on deposit accounts like CDs and savings. Online-only banks, like Ally or Marcus by Goldman Sachs, avoid these costs and pass the savings to customers through higher APYs.
2. Focus on Convenience: Chase prioritizes accessibility and customer service, with over 4,700 branches and 15,000 ATMs nationwide. For customers who value in-person banking or keeping all accounts under one roof, Chase CDs are a convenient choice, even if the rates aren’t the highest.
3. Relationship Rate Dependency: Chase reserves its best rates for loyal customers with linked checking accounts. Without one, you’re stuck with the 0.01% APY standard rate, which is practically negligible. Even relationship rates don’t always compete with top online banks.
4. Economic Factors: CD rates are influenced by the federal funds rate, inflation, and market dynamics. With the Federal Reserve expected to cut rates in 2025, banks like Chase may lower CD rates further to align with the economic environment.

What Is the Best CD Rate at Chase Bank?

For those set on banking with Chase, the best CD rate is currently the 2-month CD at 4.0% APY, but there’s a catch: you need a $100,000 minimum deposit and a linked Chase checking account to qualify. This makes it less accessible for the average saver. For smaller deposits ($1,000–$9,999), the APY drops significantly, often below 2.0%.If you’re a Chase Private Client Checking customer,

you can also explore CD ladders, which combine multiple terms (e.g., 1, 2, 3, and 4 months or 3, 6, 9, and 12 months) to balance liquidity and returns. However, even these specialized products don’t match the yields of online banks.

Pros and Cons of Chase CDs

Pros

• Wide Range of Terms: From 1 month to 10 years, Chase offers flexibility to suit short- or long-term savings goals.
• FDIC Insurance: Your deposits are insured up to $250,000 per depositor, ensuring safety.
• Relationship Benefits: Higher APYs for customers with linked checking accounts, especially for high-balance tiers.
• Convenient Access: Open CDs online if you’re an existing Chase customer, or visit one of thousands of branches.
• Daily Compounding: Interest compounds daily, slightly boosting your earnings over time.

Cons

• Low Standard Rates: Non-relationship rates are a measly 0.01% APY, far below the national average.
• High Minimum Deposit: $1,000 is required to open a CD, which may be a barrier for some.
• Early Withdrawal Penalties: Penalties range from 90 days to 365 days of interest, depending on the term, making early access costly.
• Better Rates Elsewhere: Online banks like Community Wide Federal Credit Union offer APYs as high as 5.30%, dwarfing Chase’s offerings.

How to Open a Chase CDReady to explore Chase Bank CD interest rates?

Here’s how to get started:

1. Check Eligibility: If you have a Chase checking account, you can open a CD online. Otherwise, schedule an appointment with a banker at a local branch.
2. Gather Documentation: You’ll need a U.S. ID, Social Security number, and proof of address. Non-U.S. citizens can use a Matricula Consular or foreign passport.
3. Deposit at Least $1,000: Choose your term and deposit amount, keeping in mind that higher deposits unlock better rates.
4. Understand Penalties: Early withdrawals incur penalties (90–365 days of interest), so ensure you can commit to the term.
5. Monitor Maturity: You have a 10-day grace period post-maturity to withdraw funds or adjust terms; otherwise, the CD auto-renews.

Final Thoughts: Are Chase CDs Worth It?

While Chase CD rates offer convenience and safety, they fall short for savers seeking high returns. The best CD rate at Chase Bank—4.0% APY for a 2-month term with a $100,000 deposit—is competitive for a brick-and-mortar bank but pales compared to online banks and credit unions. If you’re wondering why are Chase CD rates so low,

it’s largely due to their operational costs and focus on existing customers .For U.S. savers looking to grow their money in 2025, compare rates across banks to ensure you’re getting the best deal. If convenience is king, Chase might work for you. But if you want to maximize your earnings, explore high-yield CDs or savings accounts from online institutions. Ready to take control of your savings? Visit Chase.com or check out competitors like Ally or Marcus for better rates today!

Want to Invest for Your Child? Here’s Why UGMA/UTMA Accounts Might Be Better Than 529s

What Is a UGMA/UTMA Account?

UGMA (Uniform Gifts to Minors Act) and UTMA (Uniform Transfers to Minors Act) accounts are custodial investment accounts designed to help parents, grandparents, or guardians save and invest for a minor. These accounts allow you to transfer assets , think cash, stocks, or even real estate , into an account that legally belongs to the child but is managed by an adult until the child reaches the age of majority (typically 18 to 25, depending on your state).Why are these accounts so popular? They’re a flexible, relatively simple alternative to trusts or 529 plans, offering unique advantages for families who want to give their kids a financial head start. But they’re not without drawbacks, and choosing between a UGMA account and a UTMA account requires understanding their nuances.

UGMA vs. UTMA: What’s the Difference?

UGMA Account: The Classic Choice

• What it is: A UGMA account, governed by the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act, allows you to gift financial assets like cash, stocks, bonds, or mutual funds to a minor.
• Availability: Available in all 50 U.S. states, making it a universal option.
• Age of majority: Typically, the child gains control at 18, though this varies by state.
• Limitations: Restricted to financial assets only—no physical assets like real estate or jewelry.

UTMA Account: The Flexible Upgrade

• What it is: A UTMA account, under the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act, expands on UGMA by allowing both financial and physical assets, such as real estate, fine art, or patents.
• Availability: Available in most states, except South Carolina and Vermont.
• Age of majority: Often extends to 21 or even 25, depending on state laws, giving assets more time to grow.
• Advantages: Greater flexibility in asset types, ideal for families with diverse investment portfolios.

Pro Tip: Check your state’s laws to confirm which account is available and when the child gains control. For example, in Connecticut, both accounts transfer at 21, while in Massachusetts, UGMA accounts transfer at 18 and UTMA at 21.

Why Choose UGMA or UTMA Accounts? Benefits That Pack a Punch

These custodial accounts are a powerful tool for parents who want to invest in their child’s future without the complexity of setting up a trust. Here’s why UGMA and UTMA accounts are worth considering:

No contribution limits: Unlike 529 plans, you can contribute as much as you want, though gifts above $18,000 per person ($36,000 for couples) in 2024 may trigger gift tax considerations.

Tax advantages: The first $1,300 of earnings in 2024 is tax-free, the next $1,300 is taxed at the child’s lower rate, and only earnings above $2,600 are taxed at the parent’s rate.

Flexibility: Funds can be used for any purpose benefiting the child—not just college—such as summer camps, extracurriculars, or even a future business venture.

Easy to set up: Open a UGMA or UTMA account through major U.S. banks or brokerages like E*TRADE or Fidelity with minimal fees and no minimum deposits.

Investment growth: With average market returns of 6-7%, these accounts can grow significantly over time, outpacing traditional savings accounts.

Image Idea: Include a chart comparing the growth of $10,000 in a UGMA/UTMA account at 6% annual return versus a standard savings account over 18 years.

The Catch: Drawbacks You Can’t Ignore

Before you rush to open a UGMA or UTMA account, consider these potential pitfalls:

Irrevocable contributions: Once you transfer assets, they belong to the child. No take-backs

Financial aid impact: These accounts are considered the child’s assets, reducing financial aid eligibility by 20% of the account’s value, compared to 5.64% for parent-owned 529 plans.

Loss of control: When the child reaches the age of majority, they can spend the funds however they choose—whether that’s college tuition or, yes, a flashy new car.

Taxable earnings: Unlike 529 plans, there’s no tax-free growth for education expenses, and earnings above $2,600 are taxed at the parent’s rate.

User Concern: If you’re worried about your child’s money management skills, a 529 plan or trust might offer more control. Consult a financial advisor to align your choice with your family’s goals.

UGMA/UTMA vs. 529 Plans: Which Is Better for You?

Many parents wonder how UGMA and UTMA accounts stack up against 529 college savings plans. Here’s a quick comparison to guide your decision:

How to Set Up a UGMA or UTMA Account: A Step-by-Step Guide

Is Deflation Coming in 2025? Everything You Need to Know About This Economic Threat

In recent times, many people have found themselves asking, “What is deflation?” or searching for the deflation def and deflation definition as economic headlines shift from inflation worries to concerns about falling prices. The concept of deflation might seem straightforward—prices going down—but its impact on the economy and your personal finances is far more complex and significant. As we move through 2025, understanding whether deflation is coming and what it means is crucial for making informed decisions, whether you’re a consumer, investor, or business owner.

Understanding Deflation: More Than Just Falling Prices

Deflation is commonly defined as a sustained decrease in the general price level of goods and services in an economy. Unlike inflation, where prices rise and the purchasing power of money decreases, deflation means that prices fall and your money gains purchasing power over time. This might sound like a good thing—after all, who wouldn’t want to pay less for everyday items? However, deflation can be a sign of deeper economic troubles and can trigger a chain reaction that negatively affects economic growth, employment, and financial stability.

According to Investopedia, deflation typically occurs alongside a contraction in the supply of money and credit in the economy, meaning there is less money circulating to support spending and investment. This scarcity of money causes prices to fall as businesses compete for fewer customers. The European Central Bank and other monetary authorities generally aim to avoid deflation because of its destabilizing effects on the economy.

Why Does Deflation Occur?

Deflation arises from a combination of economic forces, often linked to weak demand and excess supply. When consumers and businesses expect prices to fall, they tend to delay purchases, which reduces overall spending. This decline in demand forces companies to lower prices to attract buyers, which in turn squeezes their profits. To cope, businesses may cut costs by reducing wages or laying off workers, which further depresses demand—a vicious cycle often called a deflationary spiral.

Technological advances and productivity improvements can also contribute to deflation by lowering production costs, allowing companies to sell goods more cheaply. While this can be beneficial in moderation, if demand does not keep pace, it can exacerbate deflationary pressures.

Monetary policy plays a critical role as well. Central banks that tighten money supply or raise interest rates aggressively can inadvertently push an economy toward deflation by making borrowing more expensive and reducing liquidity.

The Economic Consequences of Deflation

While falling prices may seem beneficial to consumers, deflation can have several damaging effects on the broader economy:

• Delayed Spending: Consumers may postpone purchases in anticipation of even lower prices, reducing aggregate demand and slowing economic growth.
• Increased Debt Burden: As the value of money rises, the real cost of repaying debts increases, making it harder for households and businesses to service loans.
• Lower Business Profits: Falling prices squeeze profit margins, leading companies to cut wages, reduce investment, or lay off employees.
• Rising Unemployment: Job losses reduce income and spending power, deepening economic contraction.
• Credit Market Contraction: Banks become wary of lending amid rising defaults, tightening credit availability and further slowing economic activity.

Historical examples such as the Great Depression and Japan’s prolonged deflationary period in the 1990s illustrate how deflation can trap economies in stagnation for years.

Is Deflation Coming in 2025?

The question “Is deflation coming?” has gained traction amid mixed signals in the global economy. Some countries, including China and the UK, have recently experienced falling consumer and producer prices, raising concerns about deflationary trends. Central banks, having raised interest rates to combat inflation, now face the delicate task of avoiding tipping economies into deflation.

Consumer confidence is another key factor. If people expect prices to continue falling, they may reduce spending, which could deepen deflation. Additionally, ongoing supply chain adjustments and technological improvements could keep downward pressure on prices.

However, broad-based deflation remains uncommon and typically signals a recession or severe economic shock. Policymakers monitor inflation and deflation closely, aiming to maintain price stability—often targeting a modest inflation rate around 2% to avoid both extremes.

How to Prepare for Potential Deflation

Whether or not deflation takes hold in 2025, understanding its dynamics can help you prepare financially:

• Reduce Debt: Since deflation increases the real cost of debt, paying down loans can protect your finances.
• Hold Cash or Cash Equivalents: Cash gains purchasing power during deflationary periods.
• Invest in Quality: Focus on companies with strong balance sheets and essential products that are more resilient to economic downturns.
• Diversify Your Portfolio: Spread investments across sectors and asset classes to mitigate risks.
• Stay Informed: Monitor economic indicators like inflation rates, central bank policies, and consumer confidence to adjust your strategy as needed.

Conclusion: Deflation’s Definition and Its Implications for 2025 and Beyond

Deflation is much more than just falling prices; it is a complex economic phenomenon with wide-reaching effects on spending, debt, employment, and growth. While lower prices can benefit consumers in the short term, prolonged deflation often signals economic distress and can lead to a damaging spiral of reduced demand and rising unemployment.

As we move further into 2025, signs of deflation in some regions warrant attention, but widespread deflation is not yet a certainty. By understanding what deflation is and keeping an eye on economic trends, you can better navigate the uncertainties ahead and make smarter financial decisions.

Best SBA Lenders in 2025: How to Find the Right Bank for Your SBA Loan

If you're a small business owner wondering what banks do SBA loans or who does SBA loans, you're in the right place. SBA loans are a popular financing option backed by the U.S. Small Business Administration, but the loans themselves come from approved lenders like banks, credit unions, and specialized financial institutions. Choosing the right SBA lender can make a big difference in your loan approval process, interest rates, and overall experience.

In this detailed guide, we’ll cover the best SBA lenders for 2025, explain how SBA loans work, and give you tips on finding the best banks for SBA loans that fit your business needs.

What Are SBA Lenders and How Do SBA Loans Work?

SBA lenders are financial institutions authorized by the SBA to offer loans partially guaranteed by the government. This guarantee reduces the lender’s risk, allowing them to offer more favorable terms such as lower down payments, longer repayment periods, and competitive interest rates.

The SBA doesn’t lend money directly; instead, it partners with these lenders to help small businesses access capital. SBA loans come in various types, with the most common being:

• SBA 7(a) loans: The most popular loan type, used for working capital, equipment, real estate, and debt refinancing.
• SBA 504 loans: Designed for purchasing fixed assets like real estate or large equipment, often involving a Certified Development Company (CDC) alongside a bank.
• SBA Microloans: Smaller loans (up to $50,000) offered through nonprofit intermediaries to help startups and small businesses.

Who Are the Best SBA Lenders in 2025?

Based on loan volume, approval rates, and borrower experience, here are some of the top SBA lenders to consider:

1. Newtek Bank

Newtek Bank is currently the most active SBA lender by total loan amount, having issued over $1 billion in SBA 7(a) loans in fiscal year 2025. They serve U.S.-based, for-profit businesses with at least two to three years of tax returns. Newtek offers personalized service with a dedicated lending specialist who guides you through the entire process.

2. Huntington National Bank

Huntington approved the most SBA 7(a) loans in fiscal year 2024 and continues to be a top lender in 2025. They offer loans up to $5 million with down payments as low as 10%, along with SBA Express loans for faster access to smaller amounts. Huntington also runs the Lift Local Business Program, supporting minority-, women-, and veteran-owned businesses with financial education and SBA loan assistance.

3. Northeast Bank

Northeast Bank is a top lender by number of loans approved and total loan amount. Based in Maine, it offers SBA 7(a) loans up to $500,000 and streamlines the application process through online tools, making it easier for borrowers to apply with fewer documents.

4. Readycap Lending

Readycap Lending, a subsidiary of Ready Capital, has issued over $550 million in SBA 7(a) loans in 2025. They provide loans ranging from $350,000 to $5 million for business expansion, equipment purchase, working capital, and refinancing.

5. Live Oak Banking Company

Live Oak Bank is the second-most active SBA 7(a) lender by dollar amount and offers an online-based application process nationwide. They provide loans up to $5 million with up to 90% financing and typically require a 10% down payment. Live Oak also offers SBA 504 loans for larger projects.

6. JPMorgan Chase Bank

JPMorgan Chase, one of the largest banks in the U.S., offers SBA 7(a) loans up to $5 million and SBA Express loans up to $500,000. They provide SBA 504 loans for equipment and real estate purchases, with dedicated loan officers to assist borrowers.

7. Lendistry

Lendistry is a minority-led community development financial institution that focuses on underserved communities. They offer SBA 7(a) loans between $25,000 and $5 million with an entirely online application process and personalized customer support.

8. TD Bank

TD Bank ranks among the top SBA lenders by loan approval count and offers SBA 7(a) loans up to $5 million, SBA 504 loans, and SBA Express loans up to $350,000.

9. BayFirst National Bank

BayFirst offers a fast funding SBA Bolt Loan program with amounts up to $150,000 and funding within days. They also provide standard SBA 7(a) loans up to $5 million.

10. Celtic Bank

Celtic Bank offers SBA 7(a) loans up to $5 million, Express loans up to $150,000, construction loans, and SBA loans over $5 million. They are a preferred SBA lender headquartered in Utah.

How to Choose the Best SBA Lender for Your Business

Finding the right SBA lender depends on your business needs and preferences. Here are some tips:

• Start with your current bank or credit union: Existing relationships can speed up approval.
• Use the SBA Lender Match tool: Answer a few questions on the SBA website to get matched with lenders suited to your needs.
• Compare loan terms: Interest rates, fees, repayment terms, and down payment requirements vary by lender.
• Ask about the application process: Does the lender assign a dedicated loan specialist? How long does approval typically take?
• Check if the lender is SBA Preferred: Preferred Lenders can approve loans faster without SBA review.

What Do SBA Lenders Look For?

To qualify for an SBA loan, lenders typically require:

• A credit score of at least 640.
• A solid business plan and financial statements.
• Proof of ability to repay the loan.
• Collateral for larger loans.
• Usually two or more years in business (some exceptions for microloans).

Final Thoughts on SBA Lenders

SBA loans can be a lifeline for small businesses, offering affordable financing with flexible terms. Choosing the right SBA lender is crucial to getting the best deal and a smooth application experience. Whether you go with a big bank like JPMorgan Chase or a specialized lender like Live Oak Bank, make sure to shop around, prepare your documents, and understand your options.

IRR Explained: Your Secret Weapon for Smarter Investing

What Is IRR? The Game-Changing Metric You Need to Know

Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is a powerful financial metric used to evaluate the profitability of an investment or project. Simply put, IRR is the annualized rate of return that makes the net present value (NPV) of all cash flows from an investment equal to zero. It’s like a crystal ball for investors, helping you compare opportunities, whether you’re eyeing real estate in New York, a startup in London, or a bond in Singapore.

Why does IRR matter?

• Decision-Making Power:  IRR helps you decide whether an investment is worth your hard-earned money.
• Universal Appeal:  From stock portfolios to real estate deals, IRR is used globally across industries.
• Time Value of Money: Unlike simple returns, IRR accounts for the value of money over time, making it a must-know for savvy investors.

If you’ve ever wondered, “What is IRR in finance?”, think of it as the heartbeat of your investment’s potential. A higher IRR signals a more profitable opportunity, but what’s considered a good IRR? Let’s dive deeper.

Why Should You Care About IRR?

Imagine you’re in Australia, weighing two investment options: a rental property in Sydney or a tech startup. Both require $100,000, but which offers better returns? IRR helps you answer this by calculating the annualized return rate, factoring in cash flows like rental income, property appreciation, or startup dividends. Investors across the globe—whether in the U.S., UK, or India—rely on IRR to:

• Compare projects with different timelines and cash flows.
• Assess risk versus reward.
• Make data-driven decisions to grow wealth.

User Pain Point: Many investors, especially beginners, feel overwhelmed by financial jargon. IRR simplifies complex investment choices into a single percentage, making it easier to decide.

The IRR Formula: Breaking It Down

The IRR formula is rooted in the concept of Net Present Value (NPV). Mathematically, IRR is the discount rate that makes the NPV of all cash flows equal to zero:

NPV = Σ [Cash Flowₜ / (1 + IRR)ᵗ] = 0

Where:

• Cash Flowₜ: The cash inflow or outflow at time t.
• t: The time period (e.g., year 1, year 2).
• IRR: The internal rate of return.

Sounds intimidating? Don’t worry! You don’t need to be a math whiz to use IRR. Tools like Excel make it a breeze, and we’ll show you how below.

How to Calculate IRR: A Step-by-Step Guide

Calculating IRR manually is complex due to its iterative nature, but modern tools simplify the process. Let’s explore two methods: manual estimation and using an IRR calculator in Excel.

Method 1: Manual IRR Estimation (For the Curious)

For small projects, you can estimate IRR by trial and error:

1- List all cash flows (initial investment as a negative number, followed by positive cash inflows).

2- Guess a discount rate and calculate NPV.

3- Adjust the rate up or down until NPV equals zero.

4- This method is tedious, so let’s move to the easier way!

Method 2: How to Calculate IRR in Excel

Excel’s built-in IRR function is a lifesaver for investors. Here’s how to do it:

1-  Set Up Your Data: In a column, enter your cash flows. For example: Cell A1: -100,000 (initial investment) Cell A2: 30,000 (Year 1 cash flow) Cell A3: 40,000 (Year 2 cash flow) Cell A4: 50,000 (Year 3 cash flow)

2- Use the IRR Function: In a new cell, type =IRR(A1:A4).

3- Hit Enter: Excel calculates the IRR instantly (e.g., 12.5%).

Pro Tip: If cash flows are irregular, use the =XIRR() function, which accounts for specific dates. This is perfect for real estate deals or projects with uneven cash flows.

What Is a Good IRR? Context Is Everything!

A good IRR depends on your investment type, risk tolerance, and market conditions. Here’s a quick guide:

1. Real Estate: In the U.S., a good IRR for rental properties might range from 8–12%. In high-risk markets like India’s booming metro cities, investors may target 15% or higher.
2. Startups: Venture capitalists often seek IRRs above 20–30% due to high risks.
3. Bonds or Fixed Income: A 5–7% IRR may be acceptable in stable economies like Canada or the UK.
4. User Context: If you’re a beginner in the U.S. with a low-risk tolerance, an IRR of 10% on a diversified portfolio might feel great. For a seasoned investor in Dubai’s real estate market, anything below 15% might not cut it.

Common IRR Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them

While IRR is powerful, it’s not foolproof. Watch out for these traps:

Non-Conventional Cash Flows: If cash flows switch between positive and negative multiple times, IRR may give multiple results. Use NPV to double-check.

Ignoring Risk: A high IRR doesn’t guarantee success if the project is risky.

Currency Fluctuations: For international investors (e.g., in the Eurozone or Asia), currency exchange rates can impact returns. Always calculate IRR in your home currency (e.g., USD, GBP, INR).

Solution: Use an IRR calculator online or in Excel to ensure accuracy, and consult a financial advisor for complex projects.

Real-World Example: IRR in Action

Let’s say you’re in Singapore, investing SGD 200,000 in a condo. Expected cash flows are:

• Year 1: SGD 20,000 (rental income)
• Year 2: SGD 25,000
• Year 3: SGD 30,000
• Year 4: SGD 250,000 (sale proceeds + final rental).

Using Excel’s IRR function, you calculate an IRR of 14%. Compared to Singapore’s property market average of 10%, this is a solid deal! This empowers you to make a confident decision.

Why IRR Is Your Secret Weapon for Wealth Building

Whether you’re evaluating a stock portfolio in London, a small business in Mumbai, or a tech startup in Silicon Valley, IRR is your go-to metric for measuring profitability. It’s versatile, globally applicable, and easy to calculate with tools like Excel. By mastering what is IRR, how to calculate IRR, and what is a good IRR, you’re equipped to make smarter financial decisions and grow your wealth.

Call to Action: Ready to crunch the numbers? Fire up Excel, plug in your cash flows, and calculate your IRR today. Or, explore online IRR calculators for quick results. Want to dive deeper? Check out our guides on NPV and ROI to become a financial pro!

Final Thoughts: Take Control of Your Investments

Understanding IRR unlocks a world of financial clarity. Whether you’re a beginner or a pro, IRR helps you compare opportunities, assess risks, and maximize returns. From the IRR formula to how to calculate IRR in Excel, this guide has you covered. So, what’s stopping you? Start analyzing your investments today and watch your wealth soar!

Gold Stocks: How to Invest Smartly

Gold has long been a trusted safe haven for investors seeking stability amid market volatility. In 2025, gold’s allure remains strong, with prices breaking records and investors looking for ways to gain exposure without the hassle of storing physical bullion. If you’re curious about gold stocks, gold investment stock, or want to find the best gold investment company, understanding how gold stocks work and how to invest in them can open doors to smart wealth protection and growth.

What Are Gold Stocks?

Gold stocks are shares of companies involved in gold mining or gold-related businesses. These companies fall into three main categories:

• Junior miners: Smaller companies exploring or developing new gold mines. They carry higher risk but offer potentially bigger rewards.
• Senior miners: Established companies with active gold production. They tend to be more stable and track gold prices closely.
• Gold streaming companies: Firms that provide upfront financing to miners in exchange for future gold royalties, often paying steady dividends.

Investing in gold stocks offers a way to benefit from rising gold prices while also gaining exposure to the operational success of mining companies.

How to Buy Gold Stock?

If you’re wondering how to buy gold stock, it’s simpler than you think:

1. Open a brokerage account with platforms like Robinhood for gold stocks, or traditional brokers such as Charles Schwab.
2. Research gold investment companies to find those with strong financials and growth potential. Some top performers in 2025 include SSR Mining Inc (SSRM), New Gold Inc (NGD), and AngloGold Ashanti Plc (AU).
3. Choose between individual stocks or ETFs. ETFs provide diversified exposure to multiple gold stocks, reducing risk.
4. Place your order through your brokerage’s trading platform.
5. Monitor your investments regularly, keeping an eye on gold prices and company news.

Where to Buy Physical Gold?

For those who prefer tangible assets, where to buy physical gold matters. Trusted options include:

• Reputable bullion dealers like APMEX or JM Bullion
• Local coin shops with certified gold bars and coins
• Banks or financial institutions offering gold products

Remember to consider secure storage solutions such as safety deposit boxes or home safes.

Best Gold Investment Company: What to Look For?

Choosing the best gold investment company depends on your goals. Look for firms with:

• Transparent fees and pricing
• Strong reputations and positive customer reviews
• Secure and insured storage options for physical gold
• Easy online access for buying and selling gold stocks or bullion

Companies like Franco-Nevada Corporation stand out for their stable dividend payments and unique royalty business model.

How to Invest Money Wisely in Gold?

• Diversify your portfolio by including gold stocks alongside other assets.
• Understand the risks: Gold stocks can be volatile and influenced by mining costs and geopolitical factors.
• Stay informed by following gold investment stock news and market trends.
• Use reputable platforms for trading and managing your investments safely.

Gold stocks provide a compelling way to invest in gold’s rising value without the challenges of physical ownership. Whether you’re a beginner or seasoned investor, knowing how to buy gold stock and where to buy physical gold can help you build a resilient portfolio.