States Without Income Tax: The Surprising Ways They Pay the Bills

Dreaming of a bigger paycheck? The idea of living in a state without income tax can seem like an instant raise. As of 2025, eight states fit this description: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, and Wyoming. An additional state, Washington, doesn't tax earned income but does levy a 7% tax on long-term capital gains over $270,000. But before you pack your bags, it's crucial to understand how these states keep the lights on and what it means for your wallet.

How Do States Without Income Tax Make Money?

if a state isn't collecting income tax, how does it fund schools, roads, and public services? The answer lies in a diversified approach to revenue generation. These states have become creative in how they finance their operations, ensuring they can still provide for their residents.

The Power of Sales and Property Taxes

One of the primary ways states without an income tax make up for the revenue is through higher sales and property taxes. For instance, Texas is known for having some of the highest property tax rates in the nation. Similarly, states like Florida and Tennessee rely heavily on sales tax to fund state services. So, while you might be saving on income tax, you could end up paying more when you buy a new home or go shopping.

Tapping into Natural Resources and Tourism

Some states have unique economic advantages that they leverage. Alaska, for example, funds a significant portion of its government through taxes on its vast oil and gas production. In fact, the state even provides an annual dividend to its residents from the Alaska Permanent Fund.    Nevada, on the other hand, leans on its booming tourism and gaming industries to generate revenue.

Other Revenue Streams to Consider

Beyond sales and property taxes, states without an income tax utilize a variety of other fees and taxes to fill their coffers. These can include:

Excise Taxes: These are taxes on specific goods like gasoline, alcohol, and tobacco. Corporate Taxes: While they may not tax personal income, some of these states, like Florida, do have a corporate income tax. Wyoming, however, has neither an individual nor a corporate income tax. Fees for Government Services: This can include everything from vehicle registration to fees for state parks.

The Pros and Cons of Living in US States Without an Income Tax

The most obvious benefit of living in a state without an income tax is that you keep more of your hard-earned money. This can be especially advantageous for high-income earners.  Additionally, retirees can benefit as their retirement income, including pensions and Social Security, often isn't taxed at the state level.  

However, the lack of an income tax doesn't automatically translate to a lower cost of living. As mentioned, higher property and sales taxes can offset the savings. Furthermore, some of these states may have fewer public services or less funding for education and infrastructure due to revenue limitations. It’s also worth noting that the cost of home and auto insurance can be significantly higher in some of these states, such as Florida and Texas.

Is a Move to a State Without an Income Tax Right for You?

Ultimately, the decision to move to a state without an income tax depends on your individual financial situation and lifestyle. It's essential to look at the complete tax picture, not just the absence of an income tax. Consider your spending habits, whether you plan to own property, and the importance of public services in your decision-making process. For instance, a high-earner who rents may find significant savings, while a family with children might prioritize states with better-funded public schools.

Before making a move, do your research and consider visiting the state to get a feel for the culture and cost of living.

If you're looking to learn more about managing your finances, whether you live in a state with income tax or not, exploring educational resources can be a great first step.

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